shopify隐私权——较量 CCPA 和 GDPR的异同
较量 CCPA 和 GDPR
CCPA 与 2018 年 5 月生效的欧盟《通用数据�；；；；；ぬ趵�(GDPR) 相似，，，，， ，，两项规则都付与消耗者对其数据的权力，，，，， ，，并界说了责任。。。。。可是，，，，， ，，GDPR 划定了特另外义务，，，，， ，，例如要求确保小我私家数据在跨境后受到�；；；；；ぃ� ，，以及要求企业在爆发数据泄露时遵照某些相关划定来向小我私家和羁系机构发出通知。。。。。有关 Shopify 针对 GDPR 所做准备事情的详细信息，，，，， ，，请审查 Shopify 的 GDPR 白皮书。。。。。
为 GDPR 所做的大部分准备事情都适用于 CCPA，，，，， ，，但遵守 GDPR 并不等同于遵守 CCPA。。。。。GDPR 适用于欧洲住民，，，，， ，，而 CCPA 适用于加州住民。。。。。GDPR 适用于数据主体的小我私家数据，，，，， ，，而 CCPA 适用于消耗者和家庭的小我私家信息。。。。。GDPR 划定了对跨境转移数据的要求，，，，， ，，而 CCPA 对数据销售设定了限制。。。。。别的，，，，， ，，GDPR 和 CCPA 尚有差别的数据泄露通知要求和差别的违规处分。。。。。
有关详细信息，，，，， ，，请下载 Shopify 的 CCPA 白皮书（英文版）。。。。。
Shopify商户官网原文详情：
Comparing the CCPA and GDPR
The CCPA is similar to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which came into effect in May 2018, in that they both give rights to consumers over their data and define responsibilities. However, the GDPR imposes additional obligations, such as the requirement to ensure that personal data is protected as it crosses borders, and requiring businesses to follow certain rules regarding notice to individuals and regulators when a data breach occurs. You can find more information of what Shopify did to prepare for the GDPR in Shopify’s GDPR whitepaper.
Much of the work to prepare for the GDPR applies to the CCPA, but complying with the GDPR doesn't mean that you comply with the CCPA. The GDPR applies to European residents, but the CCPA applies to California residents. The GDPR applies to personal data of data subjects, but the CCPA applies to personal information of consumers and households. The GDPR places requirements on transferring data across borders, but the CCPA places restrictions on the sale of data. Additionally, the GDPR and CCPA have different breach notification requirements and penalties for non-compliance.
For more information, download Shopify's CCPA whitepaper (in English).
文章内容泉源：Shopify商户官方网站