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2021/07/30
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  1. ʹÓÃͬʱÇкÏÒÔÏÂÈýµãµÄ¼ÛÇ®×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£º

  2. (i) ÉÌ»§½üÆÚʹÓùý´Ë¼ÛÇ®£»£»£»£» £»£»£»£»

  3. (ii) ÉÌ»§ÔÚÒ»¶ÎºÏÀíµÄʱ¼äÄÚÒ»Á¬Ê¹Óô˼ÛÇ®£»£»£»£» £»£»£»£»

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  5. ʹÓà MSRP »òÖÆÔìÉÌÌṩµÄ±ê¼Û×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

  • ֤ʵ ¡ª ËùÓÐÉÌ»§¾ùÓÐÔðÈÎΪÆä²úÆ·£¨°üÀ¨²úÆ·¼ÛÇ®£©µÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÌṩºÏÀíµÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£Í¨³£ÕâÒâζ×Å£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¹ØÓÚÄúʹÓõÄÈκβο¼¼ÛÇ®£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Äú¶¼¿ÉÒÔÌṩÏà¹ØµÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÎÒÃÇÍÆ¼öʹÓõÄÖ¤¾Ý°üÀ¨ÔøÊ¹ÓÃij²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®µÄÖ¤¾Ý£¨¼´²úÆ·±¨¼Û»ò±ê¼Û£©£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°Ôø°´²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®ÏúÊÛ²úÆ·µÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÈôÊÇÓû§¾ÍÉÌ»§ÔÚ MSRP ²¿·ÖÌṩµÄ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®µÄÕæÊµÐÔ»ò׼ȷÐÔÌá³öͶËߣ¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔòÉÌ»§¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÌṩÏà¹ØÖ¤¾Ý¾ÙÐÐ֤ʵ¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

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1) ÉÌ»§ A ÉϼÜij¸ö²úÆ·£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÔÚ MSRP ²¿·ÖÌṩÁ˲ο¼¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ A ´ÓδÒԸà MSRP ×÷Ϊ±ê¼Û²¢ÊÛ³ö¹ý¸Ã²úÆ·¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÄÇô£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ A ²»Ó¦Ê¹Óøà MSRP ×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÆäûÓкÏÀíµÄÒÀ¾Ý£¨¼´ÆäûÓÐÖ¤¾Ý¿É֤ʵ¸Ã MSRP ÔøÊDZê¼Û»òÊÛ¼Û£©¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

2) ÉÌ»§ B ÔÚÒÑÍù 3 ¸öÔ½«Ä³¼þ²úÆ·±ê¼ÛΪ x ¼ÛÇ®²¢ÀÖ³ÉÊÛ³ö¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ϊ¸Ã²úÆ·ÕÒµ½ÁËÐµĹ©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Òò´Ë½µµÍÁ˱¾Ç®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ñ¡Ôñ½«½ÚÔ¼µÄ±¾Ç®»Ý¼°Óû§£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Òò´Ë½«¸Ã²úÆ·µÄ±ê¼Û½µ¼Ûµ½ y¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÉÌ»§ B ¿ÉÒÔʹÓþɼÛÇ®£¨x£©×÷ΪмÛÇ®£¨y£©µÄ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓھɼÛÇ®ÇкÏÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þ£º(i) ×î½üÔøÊ¹Óùý£»£»£»£» £»£»£»£»(ii) ÒÑʹÓÃÁËÒ»¶ÎºÏÀíʱ¼ä£»£»£»£» £»£»£»£»(iii) ÒԸüÛÇ®ÊÛ³ö¹ýÏìÓ¦²úÆ·¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ó¦±£´æÒÔ x ¼ÛÇ®ÊÛÉú²úÆ·µÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

3) ÉÏÀýÖеÄÉÌ»§ B ÔڸļÛ8¸öÔºóÏëÒª¼ÌÐøÊ¹ÓþɼÛÇ®£¨x£©×÷ΪмÛÇ®£¨y£©µÄ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÔÚ´ËÇéÐÎÏ£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ B ²»¿ÉÒÔʹÓüÛÇ® x ×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼Û£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚ´ËÊмÛÇ® x ÒѾ­ÊÇ8¸öÔÂǰµÄ¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

4) ÉÌ»§ C ÊÕµ½ÖÆÔìÉ̹©Ó¦µÄ²úÆ·£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°±ê×¢ÖÆÔìÉ̽¨ÒéÁãÊÛ¼Û X µÄÏà¹ØÎļþ¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£ÄÇô£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ C ¿ÉÒÔÔÚºÏÀíµÄÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚʹÓà X ×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÕâÊÇÖÆÔìÉÌÌṩµÄ¾ßÓÐ֤ʵÎļþµÄ¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£ ¡£¡£¡£ ¡£

The laws and rules for reference prices may differ from one country to another, but the UK¡¯s Ad Standards Authority has a helpful guide.

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MSRP - Reference Prices

The Manufacturer¡¯s Suggested Retail Price, a type of Reference Price, (and all other aspects of a listing) must be truthful and not misleading.  Merchants are not required to provide a value for the MSRP Field. If Merchants choose to provide a value for the MSRP Field (a ¡°Reference Price¡±), each Reference Price must comply with the Product Reference Price Policy. Use of a Reference Price in a listing is not required, but can be done at the merchant¡¯s option.  Wish users will be advised that: (i) the Reference Price in the MSRP field is provided by the merchant; (ii) the Reference Price should comply with the Product Reference Price Policy; and (iii) to report Reference Prices that do not appear to comply with the Product Reference Price Policy.

The Product Reference Price Policy allows the following:

  1. Use of a Reference Price for an identical item if the price: (i) was recently used by the merchant; (ii) was used for a reasonable length of time; and (iii) merchant made sales at that price .

  2. Use of Reference Price that is an MSRP or List Price that was generated by the manufacturer.

  • Substantiation ¨C Each merchant is responsible for having a reasonable basis for making claims about a product, including about its price.  This generally means that you should have evidence of any Reference Price posted. We recommend evidence of use of a price (i.e. offers or listings) as well as evidence of sales at the Reference Price. If a complaint about the truth or accuracy of a Reference Price in the MSRP field arises, the merchant that posted it may be required to present evidence supporting the Reference Price.

Examples:

1) Merchant A lists an item with an MSRP.  However, merchant A has never listed or sold the item at the MSRP.  Merchant A should not use the MSRP as a Reference Price, because there is no reasonable basis for making this claim (e.g. no evidence that the MSRP was ever the list or sale price).

2) Merchant B listed and sold an item for price x for the last 3 months.  Merchant B finds a new supplier for the same item and lowers his costs. Merchant B chooses to pass the savings on to customers and lists the item at a new, lower price of y.  Merchant B may compare the new price (y) with the old price (x) because the old price was: recently used; for a reasonable length of time; and sales were made at that price. Merchant B should retain evidence of sales at price x.

3) Merchant B from the example above would like to continue comparing the new price (y) with the price (x) 8 months after Merchant B changed the price.  Merchant B should not use price x as a comparison because it is now 8 months old.  

4) Merchant C receives a supply of product from the manufacturer, including documents showing the manufacturer¡¯s suggested retail price of X.  Merchant C may use X as a Reference Price for a reasonable period of time, because it is a documented price from the manufacturer.

The laws and rules for reference prices may differ from one country to another, but the UK¡¯s Ad Standards Authority has a helpful guide.


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