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1) ÉÌ»§ A ÉϼÜij¸ö²úÆ·£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÔÚ MSRP ²¿·ÖÌṩÁ˲ο¼¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ A ´ÓδÒԸà MSRP ×÷Ϊ±ê¼Û²¢ÊÛ³ö¹ý¸Ã²úÆ·¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÄÇô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ A ²»Ó¦Ê¹Óøà MSRP ×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÆäûÓкÏÀíµÄÒÀ¾Ý£¨¼´ÆäûÓÐÖ¤¾Ý¿É֤ʵ¸Ã MSRP ÔøÊDZê¼Û»òÊÛ¼Û£©¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
2) ÉÌ»§ B ÔÚÒÑÍù 3 ¸öÔ½«Ä³¼þ²úÆ·±ê¼ÛΪ x ¼ÛÇ®²¢ÀÖ³ÉÊÛ³ö¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ϊ¸Ã²úÆ·ÕÒµ½ÁËÐµĹ©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Òò´Ë½µµÍÁ˱¾Ç®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ñ¡Ôñ½«½ÚÔ¼µÄ±¾Ç®»Ý¼°Óû§£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Òò´Ë½«¸Ã²úÆ·µÄ±ê¼Û½µ¼Ûµ½ y¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÉÌ»§ B ¿ÉÒÔʹÓþɼÛÇ®£¨x£©×÷ΪмÛÇ®£¨y£©µÄ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓھɼÛÇ®ÇкÏÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þ£º(i) ×î½üÔøÊ¹Óùý£»£»£»£»£»£»£»£»(ii) ÒÑʹÓÃÁËÒ»¶ÎºÏÀíʱ¼ä£»£»£»£»£»£»£»£»(iii) ÒԸüÛÇ®ÊÛ³ö¹ýÏìÓ¦²úÆ·¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÉÌ»§ B Ó¦±£´æÒÔ x ¼ÛÇ®ÊÛÉú²úÆ·µÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
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4) ÉÌ»§ C ÊÕµ½ÖÆÔìÉ̹©Ó¦µÄ²úÆ·£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°±ê×¢ÖÆÔìÉ̽¨ÒéÁãÊÛ¼Û X µÄÏà¹ØÎļþ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÄÇô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÌ»§ C ¿ÉÒÔÔÚºÏÀíµÄÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚʹÓà X ×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¼ÛÇ®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÕâÊÇÖÆÔìÉÌÌṩµÄ¾ßÓÐ֤ʵÎļþµÄ¼ÛÇ®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
The laws and rules for reference prices may differ from one country to another, but the UK¡¯s Ad Standards Authority has a helpful guide.
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MSRP - Reference Prices
The Manufacturer¡¯s Suggested Retail Price, a type of Reference Price, (and all other aspects of a listing) must be truthful and not misleading. Merchants are not required to provide a value for the MSRP Field. If Merchants choose to provide a value for the MSRP Field (a ¡°Reference Price¡±), each Reference Price must comply with the Product Reference Price Policy. Use of a Reference Price in a listing is not required, but can be done at the merchant¡¯s option. Wish users will be advised that: (i) the Reference Price in the MSRP field is provided by the merchant; (ii) the Reference Price should comply with the Product Reference Price Policy; and (iii) to report Reference Prices that do not appear to comply with the Product Reference Price Policy.
The Product Reference Price Policy allows the following:
Use of a Reference Price for an identical item if the price: (i) was recently used by the merchant; (ii) was used for a reasonable length of time; and (iii) merchant made sales at that price .
Use of Reference Price that is an MSRP or List Price that was generated by the manufacturer.
Substantiation ¨C Each merchant is responsible for having a reasonable basis for making claims about a product, including about its price. This generally means that you should have evidence of any Reference Price posted. We recommend evidence of use of a price (i.e. offers or listings) as well as evidence of sales at the Reference Price. If a complaint about the truth or accuracy of a Reference Price in the MSRP field arises, the merchant that posted it may be required to present evidence supporting the Reference Price.
Examples:
1) Merchant A lists an item with an MSRP. However, merchant A has never listed or sold the item at the MSRP. Merchant A should not use the MSRP as a Reference Price, because there is no reasonable basis for making this claim (e.g. no evidence that the MSRP was ever the list or sale price).
2) Merchant B listed and sold an item for price x for the last 3 months. Merchant B finds a new supplier for the same item and lowers his costs. Merchant B chooses to pass the savings on to customers and lists the item at a new, lower price of y. Merchant B may compare the new price (y) with the old price (x) because the old price was: recently used; for a reasonable length of time; and sales were made at that price. Merchant B should retain evidence of sales at price x.
3) Merchant B from the example above would like to continue comparing the new price (y) with the price (x) 8 months after Merchant B changed the price. Merchant B should not use price x as a comparison because it is now 8 months old.
4) Merchant C receives a supply of product from the manufacturer, including documents showing the manufacturer¡¯s suggested retail price of X. Merchant C may use X as a Reference Price for a reasonable period of time, because it is a documented price from the manufacturer.
The laws and rules for reference prices may differ from one country to another, but the UK¡¯s Ad Standards Authority has a helpful guide.
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