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亚马逊官方教程——使用信封架构构建 XML 输入数据

2020/11/04

信封架构

形貌

信封用于将所有其他数据与新闻级协议数据包装在一起。。。。。 。。信封由一个问题、一条或多条新闻（每一条新闻都包括特定的数据工具）组成。。。。。 。。虽然一个信封可以包括多条新闻 ， ，，，，可是统一信封内的每条新闻的类型都必需与由新闻类型元素指定的类型相同。。。。。 。。

辞书

元素

形貌

生效日期

库存上传数据的生效日期

新闻编号

唯一标识信封内新闻的编号 ， ，，，，并且该编号必需是信封内的唯一编号 ；；；；；用于调解“处置惩罚报告”文档中的过失和忠言

新闻类型

信封中指定的文档类型 ， ，，，，必需全都是统一类型

操作类型

可选“操作类型”元素可用于指定命据执行的操作类型（更新、删除或部分更新）。。。。。 。。OperationType 仅适用于与商品相关的上传数据（商品、库存、商品价钱等） ， ，，，，关于不适用的上传数据 ， ，，，，操作类型将被忽略。。。。。 。。

  • 若是您使用更新 ， ，，，，那么所有指定的信息将笼罩任何现有信息。。。。。 。。将删除所有未指定信息。。。。。 。。

  • 若是您使用删除 ， ，，，，那么所有信息都将被删除。。。。。 。。

  • 仅限商品上传数据： 若是您对商品上传数据使用“部分更新” ， ，，，，那么所有指定的信息将笼罩任何现有信息 ， ，，，，可是未指定信息则不受影响。。。。。 。。 注重：此操作类型仅对商品上传数据有用。。。。。 。。若是本操作类型用于任何其他的上传数据类型 ， ，，，，如库存上传数据和商品价钱上传数据 ， ，，，，则会爆发不可预期的数据丧失。。。。。 。。

若只是要使用新数据替换所有现有数据 ， ，，，，请在 amzn-envelope.xsd 中使用 PurgeAndReplace 来替换 OperationType。。。。。 。。若是在 amzn-envelope.xsd 中使用 PurgeAndReplace 元素 ， ，，，，那么系统将忽略 OperationType ， ，，，，并且您上传的数据将完全替换所有现有数据 ， ，，，，纵然是未指定的 SKU 也将被替换。。。。。 。。

扫除和替换

导致上传数据的内容完全替换了任何现有商品数据的标记（设置为“true”时） ；；；；；仅适用于与商品相关的上传数据（若是该标记设置为“true” ， ，，，，则将忽略 OperationType 元素。。。。。 。。）

第一次使用“扫除和替换”上传数据之前 ， ，，，，请联系“卖家支持”请求停用“清静网络”功效。。。。。 。。该功效是为了避免通过“扫除和替换”而意外删除商品信息。。。。。 。。

注重： 一个 空的 “扫除和替换”上传数据（凭证界说）将会作废您的所有商品信息。。。。。 。。由于其不包括任何商品信息 ， ，，，，因此 ， ，，，，您的所有商品信息在 Amazon.com 上将不在可用 ， ，，，，同时还会从您的卖家账户中扫除这些商品信息。。。。。 。。

我们不建议按期使用“扫除和替换” ， ，，，，或者仅仅用于修改商品信息。。。。。 。。已扫除和重新建设的商品失去了原始的销售历史纪录 ， ，，，，并且网站中的搜索效果和排位都会受到影响。。。。。 。。删除变体商品数据时 ， ，，，，请使用商品删除（操作类型为“删除”）而不是“扫除和替换”。。。。。 。。

XSD

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/rainier/help/xsd/release_1_9/amzn-envelope.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema
elementFormDefault="qualified">
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="amzn-base.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="amzn-header.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="FulfillmentCenter.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Inventory.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderAcknowledgment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderAdjustment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderFulfillment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Override.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Price.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="ProcessingReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Product.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="ProductImage.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Relationship.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="SettlementReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:element name="AmazonEnvelope" />
           <xsd:complexType>
               <xsd:sequence>
                   <xsd:element ref="Header"/>
                   <xsd:element name="MessageType">
                       <xsd:simpleType>
                          <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
                              <xsd:enumeration value="FulfillmentCenter"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Inventory"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderAcknowledgment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderAdjustment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderFulfillment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderReport"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Override"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Price"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="ProcessingReport"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Product"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="ProductImage"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Relationship"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="SettlementReport"/>
                          </xsd:restriction>
                       </xsd:simpleType>
                   </xsd:element>
                   <xsd:element name="PurgeAndReplace" type="xsd:boolean" minOccurs="0"/>
                   <xsd:element name="EffectiveDate" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0"/>
                   <xsd:element name="Message" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                       <xsd:complexType>
                          <xsd:sequence>
                              <xsd:element name="MessageID" type="IDNumber"/>
                              <xsd:element name="OperationType" minOccurs="0">
                                  <xsd:simpleType>
                                      <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
                                         <xsd:enumeration value="Update"/>
                                         <xsd:enumeration value="Delete"/>
                                      </xsd:restriction>
                                  </xsd:simpleType>
                              </xsd:element>
                              <xsd:choice>
                                  <xsd:element ref="FulfillmentCenter"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Inventory"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderAcknowledgment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderAdjustment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderFulfillment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderReport"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Override"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Price"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="ProcessingReport"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Product"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="ProductImage"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Relationship"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="SettlementReport"/>
                              </xsd:choice>
                          </xsd:sequence>
                       </xsd:complexType>
                   </xsd:sequence>
           </xsd:complexType>
        </xs:schema>


亚马逊官网原文详情：   

Envelope Schema

Description

The envelope is used to wrap all other data with message-level protocol data. The envelope consists of a header and one or more messages, each of which contains the specified data object. While an envelope may contain more than one message, each message in the same envelope must be of the same type, as specified by the message type element.

Dictionary

Element

Description

EffectiveDate

The date an inventory feed is effective

MessageID

A number that uniquely identifies the message within the envelope, and which must be a unique number within that envelope; used for reconciliation of errors and warnings in the Processing Report document

MessageType

The type of document specified in the envelope, which must all be of the same type

OperationType

The optional OperationType element can be used to specify the type of operation (Update, Delete or PartialUpdate) to be performed on the data. The OperationType is only applicable to product-related feeds (Product, Inventory, Price, etc) and will be ignored for non-applicable feeds.

  • If you use Update, all specified information overwrites any existing information. Any unspecified information is erased.

  • If you use Delete, all information is removed.

  • For Product feeds only: If you use PartialUpdate for a Product feed, all specified information overwrites any existing information, but unspecified information is unaffected. Caution: This operation type is only valid for Product feeds. If this operation type is used for any other feed type, such as Inventory and Price feeds, unpredictable data loss can occur.

To simply replace all existing data with new data, use PurgeAndReplace as part of the amzn-envelope.xsd instead of OperationType. If you use the PurgeAndReplace element as part of the amzn-envelope.xsd, then OperationType is ignored and the data you upload completely replaces all existing data, even for unspecified SKUs.

PurgeAndReplace

The flag (when set to "true") that causes the contents of the feed to completely replace any existing product data; applicable to product-related feeds only (If this flag is set to "true" the OperationType elements will be ignored.)

Before using a PurgeAndReplace feed for the very first time, contact Seller Support and request deactivation of the "safety net" feature. This feature is in place to prevent accidental deletion of listings via PurgeAndReplace.

Caution: An empty PurgeAndReplace feed, by definition, will cancel all of your listings. Since it does not contain any product information, all of your listings will no longer be available on Amazon.com and they will also be gone from your seller account.

We do not recommend using PurgeAndReplace regularly, or simply to modify product information. The purged and re-created products lose their original sales history, and search results and placement on the website can be impacted. When deleting variation product data, instead of using PurgeAndReplace, use a product delete (OperationType "Delete").

XSD

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/rainier/help/xsd/release_1_9/amzn-envelope.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="amzn-base.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="amzn-header.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="FulfillmentCenter.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Inventory.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderAcknowledgment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderAdjustment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderFulfillment.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="OrderReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Override.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Price.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="ProcessingReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Product.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="ProductImage.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="Relationship.xsd"/>
        <xsd:include schemaLocation="SettlementReport.xsd"/>
        <xsd:element name="AmazonEnvelope" />
           <xsd:complexType>
               <xsd:sequence>
                   <xsd:element ref="Header"/>
                   <xsd:element name="MessageType">
                       <xsd:simpleType>
                          <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
                              <xsd:enumeration value="FulfillmentCenter"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Inventory"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderAcknowledgment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderAdjustment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderFulfillment"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="OrderReport"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Override"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Price"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="ProcessingReport"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Product"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="ProductImage"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="Relationship"/>
                              <xsd:enumeration value="SettlementReport"/>
                          </xsd:restriction>
                       </xsd:simpleType>
                   </xsd:element>
                   <xsd:element name="PurgeAndReplace" type="xsd:boolean" minOccurs="0"/>
                   <xsd:element name="EffectiveDate" type="xsd:dateTime" minOccurs="0"/>
                   <xsd:element name="Message" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                       <xsd:complexType>
                          <xsd:sequence>
                              <xsd:element name="MessageID" type="IDNumber"/>
                              <xsd:element name="OperationType" minOccurs="0">
                                  <xsd:simpleType>
                                      <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
                                         <xsd:enumeration value="Update"/>
                                         <xsd:enumeration value="Delete"/>
                                      </xsd:restriction>
                                  </xsd:simpleType>
                              </xsd:element>
                              <xsd:choice>
                                  <xsd:element ref="FulfillmentCenter"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Inventory"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderAcknowledgment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderAdjustment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderFulfillment"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="OrderReport"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Override"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Price"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="ProcessingReport"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Product"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="ProductImage"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="Relationship"/>
                                  <xsd:element ref="SettlementReport"/>
                              </xsd:choice>
                          </xsd:sequence>
                       </xsd:complexType>
                   </xsd:sequence>
           </xsd:complexType>
        </xs:schema>


文章泉源：亚马逊官方网站

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